Theoretical Considerations: The sociologists theoretical perspective i.e. Marxist, Functionalist etc. can be a major influence on their choice of research topic. For example, a New Right researcher may study the effects of welfare benefits on lone parent families, since the idea of welfare dependency is central to their viewpoint. By contrast a feminist researcher is more likely to choose to study domestic violence (Dobash and Dobash), as opposition to gender oppression lies at the heart of feminist theory.
Ethical Considerations: May influence the choice of topic in that you may feel that it is not morally right to study certain groups. Many felt that Humphries study of homosexual activity in public toilets was unethical and an invasion of privacy. Others may feel that there is an overemphasis on the study of the "underdog" and powerless groups in society.
Practical Considerations: Advancement of career - may lead a sociologist to pick a topic that criticises or develops the work of another sociologist. Specific government policy - may influence the topic studied. The concern with "social exclusion" has led the Labour government to set up a Social Exclusion Unit. This may generate research opportunities in this area. Social Status - your gender, race, class, experiences etc. may influence your choice of topic. For example, most of the research on gender issues has been done by women (Oakley - From Here to Maternity). Funding - the body that funds the research - whether it be government, industry or a charitable foundation - may dictate the choice of topic to be researched.
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